![]() ![]() These have included a great many of the world's best known conductors, including Richard Strauss, Arturo Toscanini, Hans Knappertsbusch, Wilhelm Furtwängler, Karl Böhm, John Barbirolli, Herbert von Karajan, Carlo Maria Giulini, Georg Solti, Erich Kleiber, James Levine, Zubin Mehta, Carlos Kleiber, Leonard Bernstein, Claudio Abbado, Riccardo Muti, Nikolaus Harnoncourt, Pierre Boulez, Lorin Maazel, Mariss Jansons, Daniel Barenboim and Valery Gergiev. Since 1933, the orchestra has not had one main conductor, but instead it has many guest conductors who have stayed for short periods. Vienna Philharmonic at the rehearsal, Felix von Weingartner is conducting. The next conductors of the orchestra were Felix Weingartner, Wilhelm Furtwängler and Clemens Krauss. ![]() They played at the 1900 Paris World Exposition. During this time the orchestra played abroad for the first time. Gustav Mahler was their conductor from 1898 to 1901. During the time Richter was conductor the orchestra gave the first performances of several very famous works, including Symphonies no 2 and 3 by Brahms and Symphony no 8 by Anton Bruckner. Since then, the orchestra has given concerts all the time.įrom 1875 to 1898 Hans Richter was principal conductor, except for the season 1882-1883 when he had an argument with the orchestral committee. They did not play very much until 1860, when Karl Anton Eckert joined as conductor. When Nicolai left in 1847, the orchestra nearly came to an end. The members of this orchestra made all the decisions about how the orchestra should be organized, and the orchestra still works in this way today. The orchestra started in 1842, when Otto Nicolai formed the Philharmonische Academie. ![]()
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